Website: nginx.org
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Nginx is a popular open-source web server and reverse proxy server. It is known for its high performance, stability, and low resource consumption. Nginx is widely used in production environments to serve web content and has a strong focus on concurrency and handling a large number of simultaneous connections efficiently. It's often used as a front-end proxy for various applications and services. Key Features of Nginx: 1. High Performance: Nginx is designed to handle a large number of concurrent connections efficiently. It uses an asynchronous, event-driven architecture to achieve high performance. 2. Reverse Proxy: Nginx can act as a reverse proxy, forwarding requests to other servers or services based on various criteria. This is commonly used for load balancing and caching. 3. Load Balancing: Nginx can distribute incoming traffic across multiple backend servers to improve performance and reliability. 4. Caching: Nginx has built-in caching capabilities, allowing it to store and serve static content more efficiently. 5. SSL/TLS Termination: Nginx can handle SSL/TLS encryption and decryption, offloading this task from backend servers. 6. WebSockets Support: Nginx has support for WebSockets, allowing it to handle real-time, full-duplex communication between clients and servers. 7. URL Rewriting: Nginx provides flexible URL rewriting and redirection capabilities. 8. Content Compression: Nginx can compress content before sending it to clients, reducing bandwidth usage. 9. Virtual Hosting: Nginx supports virtual hosting, allowing multiple websites to be served from the same server. 10. Access Control and Security: Nginx provides features for access control, rate limiting, and other security-related configurations. Nginx is often used in combination with other software, such as PHP, Python, or Node.js, to serve dynamic web applications. It's also commonly used as a front-end proxy for applications running on backend servers, such as application servers or databases. Nginx is known for its performance, scalability, and reliability, and it's a popular choice for high-traffic websites and web applications. It's also widely used in microservices architectures and containerized environments, where its lightweight and efficient nature make it a good fit for modern, distributed application deployments. Overall, Nginx is a powerful and versatile web server and reverse proxy that is widely used in production environments to serve web content, improve performance, and enhance the security and reliability of web applications.