Website: json.org
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JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write and for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript programming language standard (ECMA-262 3rd edition - December 1999) and is completely language independent, although it uses conventions familiar to programmers of C-family languages. JSON is widely used for data exchange between a server and a web application, as well as for storing and transmitting structured data in many other contexts. Its simplicity and ease of use have made it a popular choice for data interchange. JSON is built on two main structures: a collection of name/value pairs and an ordered list of values. These structures are universal data structures supported by most modern programming languages, making JSON a natural choice for data interchange. JSON's basic data types include objects (unordered sets of name/value pairs) and arrays (ordered collections of values). These can be nested to represent complex data structures. The JSON format is designed to be easy for both humans and machines to understand. It uses familiar syntax from C-family languages, such as the use of curly braces for objects and square brackets for arrays. Additionally, JSON supports various data types, including strings, numbers, booleans, and null values. It also allows for the nesting of objects and arrays, enabling the representation of hierarchical data. One of the key advantages of JSON is its simplicity and readability. Unlike more verbose formats like XML, JSON's concise syntax makes it easy to understand and work with. This has contributed to its widespread adoption, particularly in web development where it is commonly used for transmitting data between a web server and a client application. JSON's simplicity and ease of use have made it a popular choice for data interchange in a wide range of applications. It is widely supported by programming languages and has become a standard for representing structured data in web development, APIs, and many other contexts. Its human-readable format and straightforward syntax make it an accessible choice for developers and a reliable option for transmitting and storing data."