Website: conseil-etat.fr
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The Conseil d'État (Council of State) is a key institution in the French legal system. It serves as both a legal advisory body to the government and as the supreme court for administrative justice. The Conseil d'État's responsibilities include providing legal advice on draft legislation, ruling on disputes involving public administration, and overseeing the implementation of laws and regulations. It also has the authority to hear appeals in administrative cases and to issue advisory opinions on legal matters. The Conseil d'État's origins can be traced back to the Napoleonic era, and it has played a significant role in shaping the development of administrative law in France. Its dual function as an advisory body and a court reflects its unique position in the French legal and governmental framework. As an advisory body, the Conseil d'État reviews proposed legislation and regulations to ensure their compliance with the principles of French law and the Constitution. It also provides legal opinions on a wide range of issues, including administrative procedures, public policies, and the interpretation of laws. In its role as a court, the Conseil d'État hears cases involving disputes between individuals and the state, as well as cases related to the actions of public authorities. It has the power to annul administrative decisions that are found to be unlawful and to provide remedies for individuals affected by such decisions. The Conseil d'État is composed of high-ranking judges, known as conseillers d'État, who are appointed by the President of the Republic. It is headed by the Vice President of the Conseil d'État, who is responsible for overseeing its operations and representing the institution in various official capacities. In addition to its judicial and advisory functions, the Conseil d'État also plays a role in the development of administrative law through its jurisprudence. Its decisions and opinions contribute to the evolution of legal principles and precedents in the field of administrative law. Overall, the Conseil d'État is a central institution in the French legal and administrative system, with a significant impact on the development and application of administrative law and the functioning of the state."